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Polonya’da eğitim amaçlı bulunan bütün öğrencilerin tanışması gereken dillerden birisi de Lehçe’dir. İngilizce olarak eğitim veren bölümler bulunmasına rağmen, öğrencilerin öğrenim süreleri boyunca Lehçe’yi biraz da olsa öğrenmeleri yerinde olacaktır. Bu sayede Polonya’da bulundukları süre içerisinde oldukça rahat hareket edebilir hale geleceklerdir.
Lehçe dünyada 50 milyon kişi tarafından konuşulmaktadır. Hint-Avrupa dil Slav koluna bağlı bir dildir. Leh alfabesi 32 harften oluşur. Görünüş olarak Latin alfabesine benzemektedir. Lehçede sessiz harfler sıkça yan yana kullanılmaktadır. Bu sebeple Lehçe konuşulduğunu duyan kişiler dili bilmiyorlarsa sürekli aynı kelimelerin tekrar edildiği hissine kapılırlar. Lehçe’de kelimelerin eril ve dişil olarak ayrımı söz konusudur.
İhtiyacı olanlar için Pratik Lehçe
Not: Parantez içinde verilen kelimeler cümlelerin okunuşlarıdır!
SAYILAR
Bir – Jeden (Yeden) On Yedi – Siedemnaście (Şedemnaşçe)
İki – Dwa (Dva) On Sekiz – Osiemnaście (Oşemnaşçe)
Üç – Trzy (Tşı) On Dokuz – Dziewiętnaście (Cevyetnaşçe)
Dört – Cztery (Çterı) Yirmi – Dwadzieścia (Dvaceşça)
Beş – Pięć (Pyenç) Otuz – Trzydzieści (Tşıceşçi)
Altı – Sześć (Şeşç) Kırk – Czterdzieści (Çterceşçi)
Yedi – Siedem (Şedem) Elli – Pięćdziesiąt (Pyeŋçceşont)
Sekiz – Osiem (Oşem) Altmış – Sześćdziesiąt (Şeşçceşont)
Dokuz – Dziewięć (Cevyenç) Yetmiş – Siedemdziesiąt (Şedemceşont)
On – Dziesięć (Ceşenç) Seksen – Osiemdziesiąt (Oşemceşont)
On Bir – Jedenaście (Yedenaşçe) Doksan – Dziewięćdziesiąt (Cevyenceşont)
On İki – Dwanaście (Dvanaşçe) Yüz – Sto (~)
On Üç – Trzynaście (Tşınaşçe) Beş Yüz Pięćset (Pyentset)
On Dört – Czternaście (Çternaşçe) Bin – Tysiąc (Tışonts)
On Beş – Piętnaście (Pyetnaşçe) Bir Milyon – Milion (Milyon)
On Altı – Szesnaście (Şesnaşçe) Bir Milyar – Miliard (Milyart)
HAYVANLAR KİŞİ ZAMİRLERİ GÜNLER
Kirpi – Jeż (Yeş) Ben – Ja (Ya) Pazartesi – Poniedziałek (ponyecawek)
At – Koń (Kony) Sen – Ty (Tı) Salı – Wtorek (ftorek)
Kedi – Kot (~) O – On (Eril) Çarşamba – Środa (şroda)
İnek – Krowa (Krova) O – Ona(Dişil) Perşembe – Czwartek (çvartek)
Sinek – Mucha (Muxa) O – Ono (Nötr) Cuma – Piątek (pyontek)
Ayı – Niedźwiedź (Nyecvyec) Biz – My (Mı) Cumartesi – Sobota (~)
Eşekarısı – Osa (~) Siz – Wy (Vı) Pazar – Niedziela (nyecela)
Köpek – Pies (Pyes) Onlar – Oni (Onyi) Eril MEVSİMLER
Arı – Pszczoła (Pşçowa) Onlar – One Dişil İlkbahar – Wiosna (vyosna)
Salyangoz – Ślimak (Şlimak)
Yaz – Lato (~)
Fil – Słoń (Swony)
Sonbahar – Jesień (yeşeny)
Domuz – Świnia (Şvinya)
Kış – Zima (jima)
Kurt – Wilk (Vilk)
SEASONS, MONTHS, GREETINGS
Spring – Wiosna (vyosna) January – Styczeń (Stıçeny) Selam – Cześć (çeşç)
Summer – Lato (~) February – Luty (Lutı) Hello – Hejka (heyka)
Autumn – Jesień (yeşeny) March – Marzec (Majets) Good Day – Dzieńdobry (gin dobrı)
Winter – Zima (jima) April – Kwiecień (Kvyeçeny) See You (Officially) – Do widzenia (do vidzenya)
May – Maj (May) See you – Do zobaczenia (do zobacenya)
June – Czerwiec (Chervyets) See you soon – Do usłyszenia (do uswışenya)
July – Lipiec (Lipyets) Good Evening – Dobrywieczór (dobrıvyeçur)
August – Sierpień (Şerpyeny) Good Night – Dobranoc (dobranots)
September – Wrzesień (Vjeşeny) See you – Narazie (naraje)
October – Październik (Pajcernyik)
November – Listopad (Listopat)
December – Grudzień (Gruceny)
RESTAURANT MENU
Dinner – Kolacja (kolatsya) Poultry – Drób (drup)
Fish – Ryby (ribı) Fruit – Owoc (ovots)
Pepper – Pieprz (pyepş) Juice – Sok (~)
Beer – Piwo (pivo) Lunch – Drugieśniadanie, Obiad (drugyeşnyadanye, obyat)
Tea – Herbata (~) Potato – Ziemniak (jemnyak)
Veal – Wołowina (vowovina) Salad – Surówka (surufka)
Pork – Wieprzowina (vyepşovina) Vegetable – Warzywa (vajiva)
Ice cream – Lody (lody) Water – Woda (voda)
Bread – Chleb (xlep) Wine – Wino (vino)
Meat – Mięso (myeŋso) Dessert – Deser (deser)
Beverage – Napój (napuy) Salt – Sól (sul)
Breakfast – Śniadanie (şnyadanye) Vegetarian – Wegetarianin (vegeteryanyin)
Coffee – Kawa (kava)
SIMPLE SENTENCES
… is there? – Czy jest… ? (ciyest) Jakotako (yakotako)
What is your name? – Jakmasznaimię? (yak maş naimye) Językturecki (yeŋzıkturetski)
I'm buying. – Kupięto. (kupyeto) Girl – Córka (tsurka)
I want to buy … – Jabympoprosił (e)/poprosiła (k)… (ya bımpoproşiw/poproşiwa) How to say this in Polish? – Jaktosięmówipopolsku? (yakto she muvipopolsku)
I don't understand – Nierozumiem (nyerozumyem) Please – Proszę (proşe)
Mother – Matka (~) Please bring the bill. – Rachunekpoproszę. (rahunekpoproşe)
Friend – Przyjaciel (pşıyaçel) (e), Przyjaciółka (pşıyaçuwka) (k) How are you? – Jaksięmasz? (yak she mung)
Father – Ojciec (oyçets) Son – Syn (sin)
How much is this? – Iletokosztuje? (iletokoştuye) It Doesn't Matter – Niemazaco, Proszę (nyemazatso, proşe)
What's this? – Coto gesture? (tsotoyest) Sorry, I'm Sorry – Przepraszam (pşepraşam)
Dobrze (dobje) Cheers! – Nazdrowie! (nazdrovye)
Spouse (Male) – Mąż (moŋş) Nice to Meet You – Miło mi (miwo mi)
Wife (Woman) – Żona (jona) Thank you – Dziękuję (ceŋkuye)
Yes – Plug (~) Where is the Toilet? – Gdzie jest toaleta? (gceyesttoğaleta)
No – Nie (nye) Hasta – Źle (jle)
DURING THE JOURNEY
Bank – Bank (~) Ocean – Ocean (otseğan)
Street – Ulica (ulitsa) Bus – Autobus (awtobus)
Mountain – Góra (gura) Bus Station – Dworzecautobusowy (dvojetsawtobusovı)
Shop – Sklep ~() Parking – Parking (parkiŋ)
Pharmacy – Apteka (~) Passport – Passport (passport)
Lake – Jezioro (yejoro) Police station – Posterunekpolicji (posterunekpolitsyi)
Hospital – Szpital (şpital) Post Office – Poczta (poçta)
Airport – Lotnisko (lotnyisko) Reservation – Rezerwacja (rezervatsya)
Hotel – Hotel (~) Tepe – Wzgórze (vzguje)
Departure – Odjazd (odyast) Train – Pociąg (poçoŋk)
Church – Kościół (koşçuw) Train station – Dworzec (dvojets)
Rental car company – Wypożyczalniasamochodów (vipojıçalnyasamoxoduf) Toilet – Toalety (toalet)
Bridge – Most (~) Arrival – Przyjazd (psychiast)
Tower – Wieża (vyeja) Swimming Pool – Basen (~)
Restaurant – Restauracja (restawratsya) … where? – Gdzie jest…? (gceyest)
Metro – Metro (~) How much is the ticket? – Ilekosztujeprzejazd? (withrunningallupcheast)
One ticket to the metro station – Stacjametra (statsyametra) …, please. – Jeden ticket do…, poproszę. (double ticket…, proproşe)
Square – Plac (plats) Where are you going? – Dokądpan (e)/pani (k) jedzie? (dokontpan/panyiyece) Gdziepan/paniidzie? (gcepan/panyiice)
Museum – Muzeum (muzegum) Where do you live? – Gdziepan (e)/pani (k) mieszka? (gcepan/panyimyeşka)
River – Rzeka (jeka) There is no vacancy. – Niemawolnychpokoi. (nyemavolnıxpokoy)
Room – Pokój (pokuy) Do you have a spare room for this evening? – Czysąwolnepokogenadzisiejsząnoc? (çısaŋvolnepokoyenacişeyşaŋnots)
School – Szkoła (shkowa)
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